What is laminate flooring?
One of
the first mistakes people make is to confuse laminate flooring with
solid hardwood flooring. The two should never be thought of as similar,
despite the obvious visual similarities that makes quality laminate
flooring such an attractive choice. Laminate flooring is not comprised
of any real hardwood species at all. In fact, the surface of a laminate
floor is actually a highly rendered photograph, often of a hardwood
species. This top layer, or decorative layer, is sealed by a
resin-based coating which gives the laminate flooring board its
resistance to many forms of abrasion. The two remaining layers of
laminate flooring are the core layer and the backing layer. The core
layer is most often made of high-density or medium density fiber board,
which serves as a means to absorb the stress of footfalls and other
forms of impact. The backing layer, otherwise known as the stabilizing
layer, is the layer of the laminate flooring which binds all of the
others together. All in all, each layer of the laminate flooring board
is designed for maximum structural strength, although not all laminate
flooring lines are created equal. For a more detailed breakdown of just
how much stress each type of laminate flooring is meant for, you need
to find out what the AC rating of the laminate flooring is.
What is an AC rating?
An AC rating is applied to every line of laminate flooring by an independent body known as EPLF, or European Producers of Laminate Flooring. A series of tests are designed and carried out in order to test each line of laminate flooring for stress resistance. The tests range from resistance to burning, to scratching, to impact, and even tests for resistance against abrasion caused by castors and other furniture legs. When the tests are concluded, those lines of laminate flooring are assigned an AC rating, which is the measurement of stress as applied to where the laminate flooring is to be installed. Here is a general guide to the AC rating:
All reputable manufacturers of laminate flooring adhere to
these standards which are outlined by the industry for the benefit of
consumers. It is important for consumers to note the AC rating on the
laminate flooring they are considering, particularly with the idea of
foot traffic, moisture, and other stresses that the laminate flooring
will need to endure firmly in mind.
Tongue and Groove and Locking Systems
One
of the key characteristics of laminate flooring, and one that is kept
in mind when it is manufactured, is how easy it is to install when
compared to other types of flooring. Of the many designs, some of the
more efficient and mess-free laminate flooring lines are the "glueless"
variety. With this variety, the laminate flooring is generally fitted
together by means of what is called a "tongue and groove" design, with
interlocking elements that slide into place and are made secure as each
row is laid down. Unlike hardwood, no nails are required. Some types
of laminate feature more sophisticated locking systems, designed to be
put down and taken up again where necessary. With some fairly limited
skills in carpentry, laminate flooring can be installed by
do-it-yourselfers in most cases. Choosing to install laminate flooring
commonly cuts down on expenses, as it is rarely necessary to hire an
installer, although many homeowners do for the sake of convenience. For
contractors, offering the option of laminate flooring to clients is
often a time-saving option, as laminate flooring is more quickly
installed than hardwood flooring, allowing them to take on more
contracts.
Laminate flooring dos and don'ts
Generally
speaking, laminate flooring is a low maintenance option that is easily
installed, but there are a few things to keep in mind before purchasing
laminate flooring as well as once they've been installed. Here are a
few pointers when looking to maintain a laminate floor.
Do:
Consider
the area in which you intend to install your choice of flooring. Judge
it for foot traffic and moisture levels in particular to be sure that
your choice of flooring is appropriate. This is where it is handy to
check the AC rating of your chosen laminate floor
Don't
